In the Ijjas-Steinhardt cyclic model, the universe passes through phases dominated by radiation, matter, and a dark energy scalar field, with the value of the scale factor increasing with each cycle.Since each cycle Vehicles terminates in a finite time, it is straightforward to calculate the fraction of time that the universe spends in a state for
While the standard model accurately describes data at the electroweak scale without the inclusion of gravity, beyond the standard model, physics is increasingly intertwined with gravitational phenomena and cosmology.Thus, the gravity-mediated breaking of supersymmetry in supergravity models leads to sparticle masses, which are gravitational in orig
The impact of capsule imperfections is one of the challenges in achieving reproducible, high-gain ignition of inertial confinement fusion (ICF).The nonuniformities of capsule imperfections, which create instability seeds during the shock propagation, may cause significant performance degradation.A systematic study Size Max X of the propagation of c
We explain how quadrupole-active atomic interactions be able to be enhanced once the neutral atom interacts with an evanescent winding light modes.The optical system presented is a semi-bounded space based on neutral atoms situated close to the evanescent Bessel-Gaussian modes.The quadrupole Rabi frequency (and Omega 7 hence the optical quadrupole